The Manipur Conundrum

byDr. Ankita Dutta,Manoshi Sinha,Vladimir Adityanath

History, Exodus, Conversion

Three researchers trace Manipur's history from Mahabharata connections to today's identity crisis, demographic conflict, and exodus.

Overview

Manipur's link to the Mahabharata — through Arjun's union with Chitrangada — places it among the oldest named territories in Indian civilisational memory. Yet the region's modern history is among the least understood: a sequence of Burmese invasions, mass exoduses, forced conversions, insurgencies, and demographic shifts that have left its indigenous communities in a state of ongoing crisis. Questions that should be elementary — who the Manipuris are, what they worshipped, and why so many left their homeland — remain contested or suppressed.

Three authors with distinct areas of research approach the subject from pre-Mahabharata antiquity through to the contemporary conflict, working from primary sources rather than the dominant media narrative. The book addresses the Sanamahi religion, the impact of the Burmese attacks on the broader Northeast, and the mechanisms — land encroachment, illegal immigration, narco-terrorism — through which indigenous identity is being eroded. Endorsed by senior journalists and legal scholars across the ideological spectrum, it has been described by Rajiv Malhotra as a work of courage and by Sanjeev Sanyal as absolutely fascinating.

ABOUT THE BOOK: "Must read if you want to know Manipur." -Kaushik Deka, Executive Editor, India Today magazine and Editor, India Today NE "It is a work of courage...." -Rajiv Malhotra, bestselling Author, Researcher, and Speaker "Historical documentation of Manipur from the pre-Mahabharata period to the present chaos..." -Justice Shambhu Nath Srivastava, Former Judge, Allahabad High Court "Hope this effort by three passionately Bharateeya authors shines the light on a dangerous blindspot..... Dharmo Rakshati Rakshitah." -Anand Narasimhan, Managing Editor, Spl Projects, CNN News 18 "Absolutely fascinating...." -Sanjeev Sanyal, bestselling Writer and Economist "A must-read, especially in the current climate where so much misinformation is being peddled about the State and its history." -Anand Ranganathan, Author and Scientist ~*~ Who are the Manipuris? What is their association with Arjun and Chitrangada from the Mahabharata period? Who are Sanamahi, Panthoibi, Pakhangba? Were the Manipuris Hindus since antiquity? What were the reasons behind the numerous exoduses of the Manipuris from their own homeland several times until now? How did the Burmese attacks change the landscape of Manipur, and the entire North-East for that matter? How are insurgency, land encroachment, illegal immigration, and narco-terrorism affecting the overall development of Manipur in particular and North-East India in general? Who are the real victims and who are the real perpetrators of this vicious conflict that has been going on for several years now? The fact that the indigenous identity and civilization of Manipur is being attacked relentlessly via demographic warfare is clear. What lies ahead for the indigenous people of Manipur? Will they ever again feel safe in their homeland? Has the truth been lost somewhere in this complex maze? The Manipur Conundrum: History. Exodus. Conversion by Manoshi Sinha, Dr. Ankita Dutta and Vladimir Adityanath unravels the truth by answering all these questions, and much more.

Author

Dr. Ankita Dutta

Dr. Ankita Dutta has a PhD from the Center for Political Studies at JNU on the history of the Vaishnavite Movement in Assam and the role of the Satras in preserving the Hindu civilisation of Assam. As a part of her MPhil and PhD, she had the opportunity of travelling across different regions of Assam and Arunachal Pradesh, interacting with different people in places like Majuli and Namsai. She taught for a brief stint at a few colleges in Delhi and Assam before devoting her time completely to researching on different communities of the Northeast. She has completed various research projects spanning across topics such as Shakti worship in the Northeast under Indic Academy (INDICA). She also served as a researching assistant to Prof. Nandita Saikia of the Indian Institute of Population Sciences, Mumbai, in her study on tribal societies of the Northeast. She had also taught earlier as an Assistant Professor at the Center for Indic Studies (CIS) at Indus University, Ahmedabad, where she also designed several courses on the culture and civilisation of the Northeast. She has also guided students (on topics related to the Northeast) as a part of the internship program under the IKS Division of the Ministry of Education. Her articles in Assamese, Bengali, Hindi, and English are regularly published in online prominent local and national dailies including online portals. She can be reached at ankita.dutta3@gmail.com.

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Vladimir Adityanath

Vladimir Adityanath is a writer, activist and political observer. He is an engineer by profession who has had the opportunity of travelling across the '8 Sister' states (Ashtalakshmi) of Bharat. He started his work by preparing reports on and documenting the four decade-long persecution of the indigenous Hindus of Meghalaya in 2020. He is the author of several articles highlighting the demographic change and destruction of native culture in Manipur, West Bengal and Bangladesh. He has compiled several ground reports revealing ignored or suppressed facts about demographic change, religious persecution and the poverty-stricken lives of native people. He is actively involved in organising fundraisers and helping the indigenous victims of persecution. He can be connected at vladimiradityanaath@gmail.com.

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WA